Secure IT/OT Network Integration with Thinfinity®: A Technical Deep Dive

Secure IT/OT Network Integration with Thinfinity®: A Technical Deep Dive
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Hernán Costa

Solution Engineer

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Introduction

The rapid convergence of IT and OT is revolutionizing industrial networks, providing real-time insights and remote control for increased efficiency. Yet, securely connecting these disparate networks presents challenges, especially in areas like remote access, third-party vendor management, and maintaining ICS integrity.

This article delves into how Thinfinity architecture can offer a secure and scalable solution for IT/OT network integration. We’ll focus on its Zero Trust Network Access capabilities, the role of Thinfinity Gateway and Brokers, and the advantages of TLS 1.3 encrypted traffic for industrial environments.

Understanding the Thinfinity IT/OT Architecture

Thinfinity provides a secure remote access architecture that enables IT and OT users to securely access resources without compromising network segmentation or exposing critical assets. The architecture is structured as follows:

 
Thinfinity ZTNA framework secures IT/OT access via TLS 1.3, enforcing role-based control, Zero Trust, and secure broker authentication

User Groups and Access Control

  • IT Users: Engineers, support personnel, and system administrators requiring access to cloud or on-premises IT resources.
  • OT Users: Operators, technicians, and vendors needing access to industrial control systems, SCADA environments, and manufacturing plants.

Each user group is authenticated and authorized through Thinfinity’s ZTNA framework, ensuring strict access control based on roles and policies.

Thinfinity Gateway (DMZ Layer)

  • Located in the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), the Thinfinity Gateway acts as the primary entry point for remote access.
  • It encrypts all communications using TLS 1.3 to prevent interception and man-in-the-middle attacks.
  • Internal and external traffic is processed through the Zero Trust model, ensuring that no direct connections are established between IT and OT networks.

Primary Broker (IT Domain)

  • The Thinfinity Primary Broker resides in the IT domain, handling authentication, policy enforcement, and session management.
  • It routes access requests to the appropriate IT or OT resources.
  • Ensures that users never connect directly to backend systems, reducing exposure to threats.

IT Network (Private Cloud & Secure Broker)

  • IT resources, such as virtual machines, databases, and enterprise applications, are accessed securely via the IT Secure Broker.
  • Remote IT users authenticate through the Thinfinity Gateway, and their session is established via the Secure Broker.

OT Network (Manufacturing & Engineering Workstations)

  • OT assets, including Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), SCADA systems, and industrial workstations, are accessible via the OT Secure Broker.
  • The OT Secure Broker ensures that only authorized personnel can modify or monitor industrial processes.
  • Engineering workstations provide an interface for remote configuration, monitoring, and troubleshooting of critical OT systems. 

Key Security Features of Thinfinity’s IT/OT Architecture

1. Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) Enforcement

  • No direct network access between IT and OT systems.
  • Users are authenticated and authorized on a per-session basis.
  • Micro-segmentation prevents lateral movement between network segments.

2. TLS 1.3 Traffic Encryption

  • All remote connections are secured using end-to-end TLS 1.3 encryption.
  • Protects against man-in-the-middle attacks and ensures data confidentiality.

3. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

  • Fine-grained access policies restrict users to specific OT assets based on job function.
  • Reduces the risk of unauthorized modifications.

4. Secure Third-Party Vendor Access

  • Vendors do not gain direct access to the OT network.
  • Temporary session credentials prevent persistent unauthorized access.

5. Operational Visibility and Auditing

  • Real-time monitoring and audit logs track all user actions.
  • Ensures compliance with NIST, IEC 62443, and GDPR.
 
Main IT/OT security features include ZTNA enforcement, TLS 1.3 encryption, RBAC, secure vendor access, and real-time auditing

Advantages of Thinfinity for IT/OT Network Security

    • Seamless Remote Access without VPNs
      • Eliminates VPN vulnerabilities and reduces attack surface expansion.
    • Minimal Downtime for OT Systems
      • Remote access without disrupting industrial processes.
    • Cost-Efficient Alternative to Legacy Solutions
      • Reduces dependency on costly VPN infrastructure.
    • Flexible Deployment for Hybrid Environments
      • Works on-premises, hybrid, or multi-cloud across Azure, AWS, Google Cloud

How to Configure Thinfinity Secondary Brokers

Thinfinity supports Secondary Brokers to provide load balancing, high availability, and scalability for remote access in large IT/OT environments. Configuring Secondary Brokers involves:

  1. Deploying a Secondary Broker in the same or different location from the Primary Broker.
  2. Ensuring communication between the Primary and Secondary Brokers.
  3. Configuring access policies for high-availability distribution.
  4. Testing failover scenarios to ensure seamless operation.

For a detailed step-by-step guide, visit the Thinfinity Official Manual.

 

Conclusion: Future-Proofing Industrial Networks with Thinfinity

Industrial organizations can no longer afford to rely on legacy remote access solutions like VPNs and jump servers, which introduce security vulnerabilities, inefficiencies, and operational risks.
Thinfinity’s Zero Trust architecture provides a modern, scalable, and secure solution for IT/OT network integration. By enforcing strict access controls, encrypting all communications, and ensuring comprehensive monitoring, Thinfinity enables organizations to securely connect IT and OT networks without compromising performance or compliance

FAQs

How does Thinfinity prevent lateral movement in OT networks?

Thinfinity enforces micro-segmentation, ensuring that users only access specific resources required for their tasks, preventing unauthorized movement across network layers.

Yes, Thinfinity eliminates the need for VPNs by providing secure, web-based Zero Trust access.

Thinfinity helps organizations comply with NIST, IEC 62443, GDPR, and ISA/IEC standards.

Thinfinity provides secure, temporary, and auditable access for third-party vendors without granting direct network access.

Yes, Thinfinity supports on-premises, hybrid, and multi-cloud deployments across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud.

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